Phra Si Sanphet: An Insight into a Rattanakosin Buddha Statue
The Phra Si Sanphet is a notable Buddha statue, distinguished by its artistic period and specific characteristics. Originating from the Rattanakosin era, this sculpture offers a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual expressions of that time in Thai history.
Artistic Style and Posture
Phra Si Sanphet is depicted in the Maravijaya posture, a common and significant pose for Buddha images. In this posture, the Buddha is seated in the lotus position, with his right hand resting on his right knee, fingers pointing downwards towards the earth. This gesture symbolizes the Buddha's victory over temptation and his attainment of enlightenment, as he called upon the Earth to witness his righteousness. The statue exemplifies the artistic style characteristic of the Rattanakosin period, known for its refined craftsmanship and adherence to traditional Buddhist iconography.
Materials and Dimensions
This particular Phra Si Sanphet statue is constructed from plaster, a material often used for its versatility in sculpting. Following the plaster work, it has been treated with lacquer and then adorned with gold leaf, a technique that gives sacred images a radiant and majestic appearance.
The dimensions of the statue are substantial:
- Width at the base (หน้าตัก): 5 meters and 16 centimeters (approximately 16 feet 11 inches)
- Height: 6 meters and 96 centimeters (approximately 22 feet 10 inches)
These considerable measurements indicate that the statue is likely a prominent feature within its setting, designed to inspire awe and reverence.
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